In short bursts, the stress response can boost your performance. In the local softball playoffs, the sales pitch with a key client or a big job interview, "good" stress helps you thrive.
And the main factor between stress that improves performance and stress that harms your health is actually how you feel about it. According to a 2012 study, those who viewed their stress as negative were 43% more likely to die than those who didn't think it impacted their health.
"Participants who were equally pressured but didn't view stress as harmful had the lowest risk of death of anyone in the study," said psychologist Kelly McGonigal, a lecturer in organizational behavior at Stanford Graduate School of Business, in "The Upside of Stress: Why Stress Is Good for You, and How to Get Good at It."
"The researchers concluded that it wasn't stress that was killing people," McGonigal wrote. "It was the combination of stress and the belief that stress is harmful." Whoa.
It's time to retrain your brain's reaction to stress.
For starters, adjust your thinking. Stuck in traffic with an aggressive driver? If you listen to tunes in the car, keep the music upbeat but calming and on low volume. Take a deep breath, recognize the physical signs of stress and say to yourself, "My heart rate is up, my palms are moist, this is just stress. How can I use it to my advantage?" First, don't react. Avoid escalation and protect yourself. Then remain focused and take measures to address the situation, such as figuring out an alternate route. Your solution will likely be better in that headspace, too.
With a positive reaction to stress, the body releases beneficial hormones that can make all the difference in whether stress turns toxic. Even framing these moments by saying, "I feel stressed" -- instead of "I am stressed" -- can have an impact.
Remember, our biological relationship with stress evolved from a need to stay safe and alert when danger loomed. Stress is here to help you rise up to life's challenges, building your resilience. By thinking of stress' role that way, you reduce the negative impact it can have on your physical and mental well-being.